Uses of Mangrove plant products
Traditional uses of mangrove plant products in India
  Medicinal importance of mangrove and their associates
 
 

 

Acanthus ebracteatus   Acanthus ilicifolius Acrostichum aureum  
Aegiceras corniculatum   Avicennia alba   Avicennia marina  
Avicennia officinalis   Bruguiera gymnorrhiza   Bruguiera sexangula  
Bruguiera parviflora  Ceriops tagal  Cynometra ramiflora 
Derris trifoliata Excoecaria agallocha  Heritiera fomes 
Heritiera littoralis  Kandelia candel  Lumnitzera racemosa 
Rhizophora mucronata  Rhizophora apiculata  Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea 
Sonneratia caseolaris  Xylocarpus mollusis Xylocarpus granatum 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

   

 

Traditional uses of mangrove plant products in India
 
Species
Product
Uses
Acanthus ebracteatus Leaf extract Relieve rheumatism
Acanthus ilicifolius Leaf extract Relieve rheumatism
Acrostichum aureum Fronds  
Pounded rhizome
Cure for snake bites, boils  
Application on wounds
Aegiceras corniculatum Seeds, bark Fish poison
Avicennia alba Seed powder/paste  
Sap from bark  
Fruit
Cure for small-pox  
Contraceptive  
Human consumption
Avicennia marina Young leaves  
Roots  
Bark  
Wood
Human consmption, cattle feed  
Cure on minor fish  stings  
Astringent  
Firewood
Avicennia officinalis Seed Rellieving ulsers
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Fruits  
Hypocotyle  
Wood  
Bark  
 
Medicine on eye ailment  
Eaten as vegetable, seasoning raw fish  
Firewood  
Preparation of adhesive  
Seasoning raw fish
Bruguiera sexangula Tender leaves  
hypocotyle, radicle
Consumed as vegetables
Bruguiera parviflora Wood Firewood
Ceriops tagal Wood  
Bark dye  
Bark decoction  
Bark
Firewood  
Preserving fishing nets  
Cure for malaria  
Preparation of adhesive
Cynometra ramiflora Wood Firewood
Derris trifoliata Stem, shoot, leaves,  
Roots, bark
Fish poison  
Usead as insecticide
Excoecaria agallocha Sap Fish and arrow head poison, cure for fish sting  
Cure for tooth-ache, ulcer
Heritiera fomes Wood Piles, boat (canoe) building, house construction
Heritiera littoralis Wood Firewood, timber for dugout caboes
Kandelia candel Bark (powder)  
Bark  
 
Cure for diabetes  
Dye used to enhance durability of fishing nets
Lumnitzera racemosa Leaves Cure for health problem in infants
Nypa fruticans Leaves  
Fruits  
Sap
Thatching material  
Human consumption  
Alcohol
Rhizophora mucronata Prop and stilt roots, wood  
Bark of prop roots  
Fruits  
Bark
Firewood  
Mosquito repellent  
Human consumption  
Cure for dibetes
Rhizophora apiculata wood Firewood
Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Wood  
Fruits  
Pneumatophores  
Knee roots
Firewood and timber  
Human consumption  
Fishing floats  
Preparation of scent
Sonneratia caseolaris Fruits Human consumption
Xylocarpus granatum Bark  
Bark  
Wood  
Seed ointment
Cure for diarrhoea  
Astringent  
Firewood  
Cure for insect bite
Xylocarpus molluccensis Wood Firewood
Mangrove associates
Barringtonia racemosa Bark Used as insecticide
Hibiscus tiliaceus Roots Diuretic properties, curing pimples
Pandanus notiallics Trunk Preparation of vessels
Thespecia populnea Leaf Curing stomach ailments